自动化模板
复制粘贴常见自动化模式的配方。每个模板均使用 Hermes 内置的 定时调度器 实现基于时间的触发,以及 Webhook 平台 实现事件驱动的触发。
所有模板均可与 任意模型 兼容 —— 不受单一服务提供商限制。
| 触发方式 | 触发机制 | 工具 |
|---|---|---|
| 定时任务 | 按周期运行(每小时、每晚、每周) | cronjob 工具或 /cron 斜杠命令 |
| GitHub 事件 | 在创建 PR、推送代码、提交 Issue 或 CI 结果时触发 | Webhook 平台(hermes webhook subscribe) |
| API 调用 | 外部服务向你的端点 POST JSON 数据 | Webhook 平台(config.yaml 路由或 hermes webhook subscribe) |
三种触发方式均支持将结果发送至 Telegram、Discord、Slack、短信、邮件、GitHub 评论或本地文件。
开发工作流
每日 backlog 优先级梳理
每晚自动对新问题进行标签标记、优先级排序并生成摘要,推送到团队频道。
触发方式: 定时任务(每晚)
hermes cron create "0 2 * * *" \
"You are a project manager triaging the NousResearch/hermes-agent GitHub repo.
1. Run: gh issue list --repo NousResearch/hermes-agent --state open --json number,title,labels,author,createdAt --limit 30
2. Identify issues opened in the last 24 hours
3. For each new issue:
- Suggest a priority label (P0-critical, P1-high, P2-medium, P3-low)
- Suggest a category label (bug, feature, docs, security)
- Write a one-line triage note
4. Summarize: total open issues, new today, breakdown by priority
Format as a clean digest. If no new issues, respond with [SILENT]." \
--name "Nightly backlog triage" \
--deliver telegram
自动化 PR 代码审查
每当有新的 Pull Request 打开时,自动进行代码审查,并直接在 PR 中发表评论。
触发方式: GitHub Webhook
选项 A — 动态订阅(CLI):
hermes webhook subscribe github-pr-review \
--events "pull_request" \
--prompt "Review this pull request:
Repository: {repository.full_name}
PR #{pull_request.number}: {pull_request.title}
Author: {pull_request.user.login}
Action: {action}
Diff URL: {pull_request.diff_url}
Fetch the diff with: curl -sL {pull_request.diff_url}
Review for:
- Security issues (injection, auth bypass, secrets in code)
- Performance concerns (N+1 queries, unbounded loops, memory leaks)
- Code quality (naming, duplication, error handling)
- Missing tests for new behavior
Post a concise review. If the PR is a trivial docs/typo change, say so briefly." \
--skills "github-code-review" \
--deliver github_comment
选项 B — 静态路由(config.yaml):
platforms:
webhook:
enabled: true
extra:
port: 8644
secret: "your-global-secret"
routes:
github-pr-review:
events: ["pull_request"]
secret: "github-webhook-secret"
prompt: |
Review PR #{pull_request.number}: {pull_request.title}
Repository: {repository.full_name}
Author: {pull_request.user.login}
Diff URL: {pull_request.diff_url}
Review for security, performance, and code quality.
skills: ["github-code-review"]
deliver: "github_comment"
deliver_extra:
repo: "{repository.full_name}"
pr_number: "{pull_request.number}"
然后在 GitHub 中:设置 → Webhooks → 添加 webhook → 回调 URL:http://your-server:8644/webhooks/github-pr-review, Content type: application/json, Secret: github-webhook-secret,事件类型:Pull requests。
文档偏差检测
每周扫描已合并的 PR,识别需要更新文档的 API 变更。
触发方式: 定时任务(每周)
hermes cron create "0 9 * * 1" \
"Scan the NousResearch/hermes-agent repo for documentation drift.
1. Run: gh pr list --repo NousResearch/hermes-agent --state merged --json number,title,files,mergedAt --limit 30
2. Filter to PRs merged in the last 7 days
3. For each merged PR, check if it modified:
- Tool schemas (tools/*.py) — may need docs/reference/tools-reference.md update
- CLI commands (hermes_cli/commands.py, hermes_cli/main.py) — may need docs/reference/cli-commands.md update
- Config options (hermes_cli/config.py) — may need docs/user-guide/configuration.md update
- Environment variables — may need docs/reference/environment-variables.md update
4. Cross-reference: for each code change, check if the corresponding docs page was also updated in the same PR
Report any gaps where code changed but docs didn't. If everything is in sync, respond with [SILENT]." \
--name "Docs drift detection" \
--deliver telegram
依赖项安全审计
每日扫描项目依赖项中的已知漏洞。
触发方式: 定时任务(每日)
hermes cron create "0 6 * * *" \
"Run a dependency security audit on the hermes-agent project.
1. cd ~/.hermes/hermes-agent && source .venv/bin/activate
2. Run: pip audit --format json 2>/dev/null || pip audit 2>&1
3. Run: npm audit --json 2>/dev/null (in website/ directory if it exists)
4. Check for any CVEs with CVSS score >= 7.0
If vulnerabilities found:
- List each one with package name, version, CVE ID, severity
- Check if an upgrade is available
- Note if it's a direct dependency or transitive
If no vulnerabilities, respond with [SILENT]." \
--name "Dependency audit" \
--deliver telegram
DevOps 与监控
部署验证
每次部署后自动触发冒烟测试。你的 CI/CD 流水线在部署完成后向 Webhook 发送请求。
触发方式: API 调用(Webhook)
hermes webhook subscribe deploy-verify \
--events "deployment" \
--prompt "A deployment just completed:
Service: {service}
Environment: {environment}
Version: {version}
Deployed by: {deployer}
Run these verification steps:
1. Check if the service is responding: curl -s -o /dev/null -w '%{http_code}' {health_url}
2. Search recent logs for errors: check the deployment payload for any error indicators
3. Verify the version matches: curl -s {health_url}/version
Report: deployment status (healthy/degraded/failed), response time, any errors found.
If healthy, keep it brief. If degraded or failed, provide detailed diagnostics." \
--deliver telegram
在 CI/CD 流水线中触发:
curl -X POST http://your-server:8644/webhooks/deploy-verify \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-H "X-Hub-Signature-256: sha256=$(echo -n '{"service":"api","environment":"prod","version":"2.1.0","deployer":"ci","health_url":"https://api.example.com/health"}' | openssl dgst -sha256 -hmac 'your-secret' | cut -d' ' -f2)" \
-d '{"service":"api","environment":"prod","version":"2.1.0","deployer":"ci","health_url":"https://api.example.com/health"}'
告警分析处理
将监控告警与最近的变更关联,生成响应建议。可对接 Datadog、PagerDuty、Grafana 或任何能 POST JSON 的告警系统。
触发方式: API 调用(Webhook)
hermes webhook subscribe alert-triage \
--prompt "Monitoring alert received:
Alert: {alert.name}
Severity: {alert.severity}
Service: {alert.service}
Message: {alert.message}
Timestamp: {alert.timestamp}
Investigate:
1. Search the web for known issues with this error pattern
2. Check if this correlates with any recent deployments or config changes
3. Draft a triage summary with:
- Likely root cause
- Suggested first response steps
- Escalation recommendation (P1-P4)
Be concise. This goes to the on-call channel." \
--deliver slack
系统可用性监控
每 30 分钟检查一次目标端点,仅在服务不可用时发出通知。
触发方式: 定时任务(每 30 分钟)
import urllib.request, json, time
ENDPOINTS = [
{"name": "API", "url": "https://api.example.com/health"},
{"name": "Web", "url": "https://www.example.com"},
{"name": "Docs", "url": "https://docs.example.com"},
]
results = []
for ep in ENDPOINTS:
try:
start = time.time()
req = urllib.request.Request(ep["url"], headers={"User-Agent": "Hermes-Monitor/1.0"})
resp = urllib.request.urlopen(req, timeout=10)
elapsed = round((time.time() - start) * 1000)
results.append({"name": ep["name"], "status": resp.getcode(), "ms": elapsed})
except Exception as e:
results.append({"name": ep["name"], "status": "DOWN", "error": str(e)})
down = [r for r in results if r.get("status") == "DOWN" or (isinstance(r.get("status"), int) and r["status"] >= 500)]
if down:
print("OUTAGE DETECTED")
for r in down:
print(f" {r['name']}: {r.get('error', f'HTTP {r[\"status\"]}')} ")
print(f"\nAll results: {json.dumps(results, indent=2)}")
else:
print("NO_ISSUES")
hermes cron create "every 30m" \
"If the script reports OUTAGE DETECTED, summarize which services are down and suggest likely causes. If NO_ISSUES, respond with [SILENT]." \
--script ~/.hermes/scripts/check-uptime.py \
--name "Uptime monitor" \
--deliver telegram
研究与情报
竞品仓库侦察
每日监控竞品仓库,发现有趣的 PR、功能更新和架构决策。
触发方式: 定时任务(每日)
hermes cron create "0 8 * * *" \
"Scout these AI agent repositories for notable activity in the last 24 hours:
Repos to check:
- anthropics/claude-code
- openai/codex
- All-Hands-AI/OpenHands
- Aider-AI/aider
For each repo:
1. gh pr list --repo <repo> --state all --json number,title,author,createdAt,mergedAt --limit 15
2. gh issue list --repo <repo> --state open --json number,title,labels,createdAt --limit 10
Focus on:
- New features being developed
- Architectural changes
- Integration patterns we could learn from
- Security fixes that might affect us too
Skip routine dependency bumps and CI fixes. If nothing notable, respond with [SILENT].
If there are findings, organize by repo with brief analysis of each item." \
--skills "competitive-pr-scout" \
--name "Competitor scout" \
--deliver telegram
AI 新闻简报
每周汇总 AI/ML 领域最新动态。
触发方式: 定时任务(每周)
hermes cron create "0 9 * * 1" \
"Generate a weekly AI news digest covering the past 7 days:
1. Search the web for major AI announcements, model releases, and research breakthroughs
2. Search for trending ML repositories on GitHub
3. Check arXiv for highly-cited papers on language models and agents
Structure:
## Headlines (3-5 major stories)
## Notable Papers (2-3 papers with one-sentence summaries)
## Open Source (interesting new repos or major releases)
## Industry Moves (funding, acquisitions, launches)
Keep each item to 1-2 sentences. Include links. Total under 600 words." \
--name "Weekly AI digest" \
--deliver telegram
带笔记的论文摘要
每日扫描 arXiv,将摘要保存至你的笔记系统。
触发方式: 定时任务(每日)
hermes cron create "0 8 * * *" \
"Search arXiv for the 3 most interesting papers on 'language model reasoning' OR 'tool-use agents' from the past day. For each paper, create an Obsidian note with the title, authors, abstract summary, key contribution, and potential relevance to Hermes Agent development." \
--skills "arxiv,obsidian" \
--name "Paper digest" \
--deliver local
GitHub 事件自动化
问题自动打标
自动为新提交的问题打标签并回复。
触发方式: GitHub Webhook
hermes webhook subscribe github-issues \
--events "issues" \
--prompt "New GitHub issue received:
Repository: {repository.full_name}
Issue #{issue.number}: {issue.title}
Author: {issue.user.login}
Action: {action}
Body: {issue.body}
Labels: {issue.labels}
If this is a new issue (action=opened):
1. Read the issue title and body carefully
2. Suggest appropriate labels (bug, feature, docs, security, question)
3. If it's a bug report, check if you can identify the affected component from the description
4. Post a helpful initial response acknowledging the issue
If this is a label or assignment change, respond with [SILENT]." \
--deliver github_comment
CI 失败分析
分析 CI 失败原因,并在 PR 中发布诊断信息。
触发方式: GitHub Webhook
# config.yaml route
platforms:
webhook:
enabled: true
extra:
routes:
ci-failure:
events: ["check_run"]
secret: "ci-secret"
prompt: |
CI check failed:
Repository: {repository.full_name}
Check: {check_run.name}
Status: {check_run.conclusion}
PR: #{check_run.pull_requests.0.number}
Details URL: {check_run.details_url}
If conclusion is "failure":
1. Fetch the log from the details URL if accessible
2. Identify the likely cause of failure
3. Suggest a fix
If conclusion is "success", respond with [SILENT].
deliver: "github_comment"
deliver_extra:
repo: "{repository.full_name}"
pr_number: "{check_run.pull_requests.0.number}"
自动跨仓库同步变更
当一个仓库的 PR 合并后,自动将等效变更同步到另一个仓库。
触发方式: GitHub Webhook
hermes webhook subscribe auto-port \
--events "pull_request" \
--prompt "PR merged in the source repository:
Repository: {repository.full_name}
PR #{pull_request.number}: {pull_request.title}
Author: {pull_request.user.login}
Action: {action}
Merge commit: {pull_request.merge_commit_sha}
If action is 'closed' and pull_request.merged is true:
1. Fetch the diff: curl -sL {pull_request.diff_url}
2. Analyze what changed
3. Determine if this change needs to be ported to the Go SDK equivalent
4. If yes, create a branch, apply the equivalent changes, and open a PR on the target repo
5. Reference the original PR in the new PR description
If action is not 'closed' or not merged, respond with [SILENT]." \
--skills "github-pr-workflow" \
--deliver log
业务运营
Stripe 支付监控
跟踪支付事件,获取失败情况的汇总报告。
触发方式: API 调用(Webhook)
hermes webhook subscribe stripe-payments \
--events "payment_intent.succeeded,payment_intent.payment_failed,charge.dispute.created" \
--prompt "Stripe event received:
Event type: {type}
Amount: {data.object.amount} cents ({data.object.currency})
Customer: {data.object.customer}
Status: {data.object.status}
For payment_intent.payment_failed:
- Identify the failure reason from {data.object.last_payment_error}
- Suggest whether this is a transient issue (retry) or permanent (contact customer)
For charge.dispute.created:
- Flag as urgent
- Summarize the dispute details
For payment_intent.succeeded:
- Brief confirmation only
Keep responses concise for the ops channel." \
--deliver slack
每日营收概览
每天早上汇总关键业务指标。
触发方式: 定时任务(每日)
hermes cron create "0 8 * * *" \
"Generate a morning business metrics summary.
Search the web for:
1. Current Bitcoin and Ethereum prices
2. S&P 500 status (pre-market or previous close)
3. Any major tech/AI industry news from the last 12 hours
Format as a brief morning briefing, 3-4 bullet points max.
Deliver as a clean, scannable message." \
--name "Morning briefing" \
--deliver telegram
多技能工作流
安全审计流水线
组合多个技能,实现全面的每周安全审查。
触发方式: 定时任务(每周)
hermes cron create "0 3 * * 0" \
"Run a comprehensive security audit of the hermes-agent codebase.
1. Check for dependency vulnerabilities (pip audit, npm audit)
2. Search the codebase for common security anti-patterns:
- Hardcoded secrets or API keys
- SQL injection vectors (string formatting in queries)
- Path traversal risks (user input in file paths without validation)
- Unsafe deserialization (pickle.loads, yaml.load without SafeLoader)
3. Review recent commits (last 7 days) for security-relevant changes
4. Check if any new environment variables were added without being documented
Write a security report with findings categorized by severity (Critical, High, Medium, Low).
If nothing found, report a clean bill of health." \
--skills "codebase-security-audit" \
--name "Weekly security audit" \
--deliver telegram
内容生产流水线
按计划完成研究、撰写与内容准备。
触发方式: 定时任务(每周)
hermes cron create "0 10 * * 3" \
"Research and draft a technical blog post outline about a trending topic in AI agents.
1. Search the web for the most discussed AI agent topics this week
2. Pick the most interesting one that's relevant to open-source AI agents
3. Create an outline with:
- Hook/intro angle
- 3-4 key sections
- Technical depth appropriate for developers
- Conclusion with actionable takeaway
4. Save the outline to ~/drafts/blog-$(date +%Y%m%d).md
Keep the outline to ~300 words. This is a starting point, not a finished post." \
--name "Blog outline" \
--deliver local
快速参考
Cron 定时语法
| 表达式 | 含义 |
|---|---|
every 30m | 每 30 分钟 |
every 2h | 每 2 小时 |
0 2 * * * | 每天凌晨 2:00 |
0 9 * * 1 | 每周一上午 9:00 |
0 9 * * 1-5 | 工作日 上午 9:00 |
0 3 * * 0 | 每周日凌晨 3:00 |
0 */6 * * * | 每 6 小时 |
交付目标
| 目标 | 标记 | 说明 |
|---|---|---|
| 同一聊天 | --deliver origin | 默认 —— 发送到任务创建的位置 |
| 本地文件 | --deliver local | 保存输出,不发送通知 |
| Telegram | --deliver telegram | 主频道,或使用 telegram:CHAT_ID 指定特定频道 |
| Discord | --deliver discord | 主频道,或使用 discord:CHANNEL_ID |
| Slack | --deliver slack | 主频道 |
| 短信 | --deliver sms:+15551234567 | 直接发送至手机号码 |
| 特定线程 | --deliver telegram:-100123:456 | Telegram 论坛主题 |
Webhook 模板变量
| 变量 | 描述 |
|---|---|
{pull_request.title} | PR 标题 |
{issue.number} | 问题编号 |
{repository.full_name} | owner/repo |
{action} | 事件动作(opened、closed 等) |
{__raw__} | 完整 JSON 请求体(截断至 4000 字符) |
{sender.login} | 触发事件的 GitHub 用户 |
[SILENT] 模式
当定时任务的响应中包含 [SILENT] 时,将抑制通知发送。可用于避免安静运行时的通知泛滥:
If nothing noteworthy happened, respond with [SILENT].
这意味着只有当代理有重要信息要报告时,你才会收到通知。